Battle Hymn of the Republic: The relationship between Music and War
Johnny Cash once said that “the only good thing that ever came out of a war was a song.”[1] Although Cash’s comment was centered on the ongoing Vietnam War at the time, his quote underscores the relationship between music and war. Since the American Revolution and the War of 1812, patriotic songs such as “Yankee Doodle” and “the Star-Spangled Banner” became the symbolic tunes of a growing and developing nation. In recent years, with the current Iraq War, music has been a prominent instrument in expressing either patriotism, nationalism, and of course criticism. This is evident with the controversy surrounding the Dixie Chicks’ political comments, which has spurred negative responses from the general public. Many believe that the musicians were not patriotic and were not giving the proper moral support to the American soldiers fighting overseas. This is quite different from the events that took place nearly forty years ago, during the height of the Vietnam War, in which the anti-war movement challenged the government’s political and military policy through music and poetry. This essay will review a select group of songs dating back to the Civil War and up to the Vietnam War to underscore the relationship between music and war.